Dr. Harpal Singh, Dr. Giuseppe Occhipinti and Daniele Storni
A Technical Report, December 2024
The old Herøysund bridge in Nordland was chosen as a test pilot to find out how bridge disaster can be prevented in future. UiT The Arctic University of Norway, NTNU, SINTEF Narvik, Nordland Fylkes Kommune and Statens Vegvesen collaborated on a research project titled Herøy FoU that had a budget of just under 6 million NOK. UiT The Arctic University of Norway contributed on Work Package 1 i.e. Structural Health Monitoring and Work Package 2 i.e. Corrosion inspection, assessment and repair. The report focuses on ambient vibration measurements and operational traffic loading using operational modal analysis (OMA). The report describes the detailed investigation on the Herøysund bridge case study. The bridge was investigated by means of numerical models in linear and nonlinear field for the aims of the dynamic identification and during several master’s degree theses. In terms of numerical modelling, different approaches, such the largely adopted FEM model and the more innovative DMEM, have been engaged for predicting and simulating the dynamic and static behaviour. Three software have been adopted for the numerical simulations, HISTRA (DMEM), LUSAS (FEM) and ANSYS (FEM) and one for the OMA analysis, ARTeMIS ). All the model assumed a uniform concrete Young’s modulus of 19360 MPa.
From the point of the dynamic identification procedures (OMA) a short-term monitoring campaign (10 days) was carried out during June 2023. The already mentioned LUSAS and HISTRA models were specifically developed for defining the sensors placement layout. Before placing the sensors, a stainless T shape base and an adjustable cube were designed. An accurate evaluation of the effects of the mounting technique was investigated and results allowed to use the less invasive method, a bi-component glue. A total number of 30 mono-axial sensors were placed on the bridge. The huge number of sensors represent a relevant economic issue in most real applications. Due to that a master thesis, reported in the document, investigated possible strategies for the optimal sensor placement.